Chemical substances

What the industry is building for, and what it is written about. Each substance page holds the projects and plants that make, use or capture it, and the news on it.

Substances with projects on record
Hydrogen (236) Carbon dioxide (152) Natural gas (107) Sustainable Aviation Fuel (81) Crude oil (70) Polyethylene (65) Ethanol (62) Ammonia (57) Biodiesel (55) Polypropylene (55) HVO (49) Chlorine (48) Methane (48) Methanol (47) Ethylene (42) PET (38) Sodium hydroxide (35) Propylene (34) Diesel, fuels (29) Nitrogen (29) Oxygen (26) Plastic waste (26) Pyrolysis oil (24) Urea (24) Argon (18) Copper (18) Water (18) Monoethylene glycol (17) Ethane (16) Lithium hydroxide (16) Polyvinyl chloride (16) 1,3-Butadiene (15) Gasoline (15) Polyamide 6 (15) Polyurethane (15) Carbon (14) Graphene (14) Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (14) Naphtha (14) Natural gas condensates (petroleum) (14) Polystyrene (14) Styrene-butadiene rubber (14) Terephthalic acid (14) Vinyl chloride Monomer (VCM) (13) Benzene (12) Fumed Silica (12) Hydrogen chloride (12) Nitric acid (12) Lithium iron phosphate (11) Propane (11) Steel (11) Sulphuric acid (11) Ethylene dichloride (EDC) (10) Ethylene oxide (10) Lignin (10) Lithium (10) Lithium Carbonate (10) Propylene oxide (10) Styrene (10) Acrylic acid (9) E- Fuels (9) Iron (9) Kerosine (9) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) (9) Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (8) Ethylene-vinyl acetate (8) Glycerin (8) Isobutene (8) Potassium hydroxide (KOH) (8) Sodium hypochlorite (8) Ammonium nitrate (7) Battery Black-mass (7) Cobalt (7) Gold (7) Hydrogen peroxide (7) Nickel (7) Polybutadiene (7) Polycarbonate (7) Polyether polyol (7) Sodium chloride (7) Sulphur (7) p-Xylene (7) Butane (6) Butyl rubber (6) Caprolactam (6) Carbon black (6) Epoxy resin (6) Maleic anhydride (6) Polybutylene terephthalate (6) Silver (6) TACOIL (6) Toluene (6) Xylene (6) 1,4-Butanediol (5) 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (5) Acetone (5) Carbon monoxide (5) Cellulose pulp (5) Diiron trioxide (5) EVOH (Ethylene vinyl-alcohol copolymer) (5) Helium (5) Lactic acid homopolymer (5) MTBE (5) Orforglipron (5) Polyamide 12 (5) Polydimethylsiloxane (5) Propylene glycol (5) Silicone (5) Sodium bicarbonate (5) Sodium methylate (5) Titanium dioxide (TiO2) (5) Benzaldehyde (4) Biogasoline (4) Bitumen (4) Cobalt Lithium Manganese Nickel Oxide (4) Cross-Linked Polyethylene (4) DL-Methionine (4) Dipentaerythritol (4) Ecoflex® (4) Epichlorohydrine (4) Iron oxide, (Fe3O4) (4) Lead (4) Methyl methacrylate (4) Phenol (4) Phosphoric acid (4) Polyamide 46 (4) Polyethylene glycol (4) Polyoxymethylene (4) Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) (4) Silicon (4) Silicone rubber (4) Soda ash (4) Toluene Diisocyanate (4) Zinc (4) n-Butanol (4) 1-Butene (3) Adipic acid (3) Ammonium sulphate (3) Ammonium thiosulphate (3) Benzyl alcohol (3) Bisphenol A (3) Butyl acrylate (3) Carbon Nanotubes, multiwalled (3) Carbon fibers (3) Cellulose (3) Cement (3) Chloromethane (3) Crude Tall Oil (3) Cumene (3) Cyclododecanone (3) Cyclopentanone (3) Dioctyl terephthalate (3) Formic acid (3) Glucose (3) Hexyl cinnamic aldehyde (3) Hydrogen Fluoride (3) Iron trichloride (3) Isopropyl acetate (3) Isopropyl alcohol (3) Lactide (3) Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (3) Manganese (3) Monocalcium phosphate (3) Monochloroacetic acid (MCA) (3) Naphtha (Fischer-Tropsch), light, C4-10-branched and linear (3) Naphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed (3) Oleum (fuming sulfuric acid) (3) Petroleum coke (3) Polyamide 66 (3) Polyetheretherketone polymer (3) Polyisobutylene (3) Polysilicon (3) Potassium methylate (3) Potassium nitrate (3) Slag (3) Sodium polyacrylate (3) Succinic acid (3) Vegetable Oil (3) Zeolites, (synthetic) (3) cobalt(II) sulfate (3) 1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (2) 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, polymer with 1,4-butanediol and α-hydro-ω-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,4-butanediyl) (2) 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (2) 11-aminoundecanoic acid (2) 2-Ethylhexanoic acid (2) 2-Ethylhexanol (2) 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) (2) Acrylonitrile (2) Ammonia, aqueous solution (2) Ammonium chloride (2) Amyl cinnamic aldehyde (2) Aniline (2) Benzoic acid (2) Benzoyl chloride (2) Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (2) C.I. Pigment Yellow 42 (2) Caprolactone (2) Castor oil (bio origin) (2) Citral (2) Cobalt(II) hydroxide (2) Compressed air (2) Diiron tris(sulphate) (2) Diisopropyl ether (2) Diketo pyrrolo-pyrrole (DPP) (2) EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Ethylidenenorbornene terpolymer) (2) ETBE (2) Ethyl acetate (2) Ethylbenzene (2) Ethylene propylene rubber (2) Fuel oil, residual (2) Glass fiber (2) Hexamethylenediamine (2) Hydrogen cyanide (2) Hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) (2) Hydrolyzed Corn Starch (2) Insulin (2) Isononanoic acid (2) Isophthaloyl dichloride (2) Lactic acid (2) Lithium chloride (2) Marine gas oil (2) Melamine (2) Methanesulfonic acid (2) Methylglycinediacetic acid (2) NPK - fertilizer (2) Neopentyl glycol (NPG) (2) Nitric acid, ammonium calcium salt (2) PEBA (Polyether block amide) (2) PHA (2) Phosphorus (2) Poly alpha olefins (2) Polyacrylonitrile (2) Polybutadiene (Hydroxyl terminated) (2) Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyDADMAC) (2) Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) (2) Polyphenylene sulfide (2) Polyphthalamide (PPA) (2) Polyvinyl alcohol (2) Polyvinyl butyral resin (2) Potassium chloride (2) Potassium sulfate (2) Protein hydrolyzates, vegetable (2) Retatrutide (2) Sodium formate (2) Styrene-Ethylene/Butylene-Styrene Block Copolymers (Hydrogenated SBS) (2) Sugar (2) Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (triflic acid) (2) Twaron (2) Urea Ammonium Nitrate (2) Vinyl acetate (2) Viscose (2) Vitamin A (2) Zeolites (2) difluoromethane (2) ethylene-octene copolymer (2) iron(III) phosphate (2) m-Xylene (2) o-Xylene (2) ortho-chlorobenzylchloride (2) plastic recycling, pyrolized, hydrocarbon liquid fraction (2) tetrahydrofuran (2) 1,3-Butadiene, 2-chloro- homopolymer (1) 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol (1) 1-Hexene (1) 2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzoylchloride (1) 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol (1) 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (1) 2-Ethylhexanoyl chloride (1) 2-Ethylhexyl chloroformate (1) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (1) 2-mercaptoethanol (1) 2-propyl 1-heptanol (1) 3-(chloromethyl)heptane (1) 3-Nitrooxypropanol (1) 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (1) 4,4'-methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate (1) 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol (1) 4-Chlorobenzotrifluoride (1) 4-Tert-butylcyclohexyl chloroformate (1) 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (1) Acetic acid (1) Acetonitril (1) Acetylene (1) Adiponitrile (1) Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated (1) Aluminium (1) Aluminium oxide (1) Aluminium sulphate (1) Aluminium trifluoride (1) Ammonium magnesium orthophosphate (1) Antimony (1) Asbestos (1) Asphalt (1) Benzyltoluene (1) Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (1) Bis(trimethylsilyl) Peroxide (1) Blends of PLA and PBAT, sometimes with starch or other biodegradable polymers. (1) Butyric acid (1) Butyryl chloride (1) Calcium carbonate (1) Calcium chloride (1) Calcium sulfate (1) Calcium, carbonate hydroxy aluminum complexes (1) Cellulose acetate (1) Chlorinated PVC (1) Chloroform (1) Coagulation factor IX (1) Cresol (1) Cyclohexanol (1) Cyclohexanone (1) Cysteine (1) Di(n-butyl)terephthalate (1) Diammonium phosphate (1) Dicalcium phosphate (1) Dicumyl peroxide (1) Diethylene glcyol (1) Diethylenetriamine (1) Dihydrolevoglucosenone (1) Dimercaptothiadiazole (1) Dimethyl Carbonate (1) Dimethyl disulphide (1) Dimethyl ether (1) Dimethyl terephthalate (1) Dimethyldodecylamine (1) Dimethylethanolamine (1) Disodium 2,2'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyldivinylene)bis(benzenesulphonate) (1) Distillates (petroleum), light catalytic cracked (1) Distillates (petroleum), steam-cracked (1) Dysprosium (1) ETFBO (1) Ethyl acrylate (1) Ethyl chloroformate (1) Ethyl mercaptan (1) Ethylidene norbornene (ENB) (1) Extract oils (coal), tar base (1) Fatty acids, coco, 2-sulfoethyl esters, sodium salts (1) Ferrosilicon (1) Fluxapyroxad (1) Formalin (1) Glucagon-like peptide-1 (1) Glufosinate (ammonium salt) (1) Glycolic acid (1) Glycollaldehyde (1) Glyoxal (1) Heptanoic acid (1) Hexadecyl chloroformate (1) Hexamethylene diisocyanate (1) Hexanediol (1) Hexanoic acid (1) Hydrocarbon (1) Hydrocarbons, C4, ethylene-manuf.-by-product (1) Hydrocarbons, C5-8 (1) Hydrocarbons, C9, aromatics (1) Hydrocarbons, C9-unsatd., polymd. (1) Hydroquinone (1) Imidacloprid (1) Iron sulfate (FeSO4) (1) Isobutane (1) Isobutyric acid (1) Isobutyryl chloride (1) Isododecane (1) Isononanoyl chloride (1) Isophorone (1) Isopropanolamine (1) Isovaleric acid (1) Ixazomib (1) Keratin (1) Kerosine (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized (1) Krypton (1) L-menthol (1) L-threonine (1) Lauryl lactam (1) Lead-212 (1) Levoglucosenone (1) Lignosulfonate (1) Linalool (1) Linear alkylbenzene (1) Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide (1) Lubricating oils (1) Malic acid (1) Menthol (1) Meta-xylenediamine (1) Methyl Cellulose (1) Methyl chloroformate (1) Methylaluminoxane (1) Methyldiethanolamine (1) Methylene chloride (1) Methylmercapto-propionaldehyde (1) Molybdenum (1) Monoammonium phosphate (1) Monomethyl Ether of Hydroquinone (MEHQ) (1) Montan wax (1) Morpholine (1) N-Vinylformamide (1) N-propanol (1) Nafion (1) Neodecanoyl chloride (1) Neodymium (1) Neon (1) Nifedipine (1) Nitrogen oxides (1) Nitrous oxide (1) Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1) Octanoyl chloride (1) Oil shale gas (1) Palmitoyl chloride (1) Paracetamol (1) Paraffin waxes and Hydrocarbon waxes (1) Pentaerythritol (1) Pentane (1) Pentane-1,5-diol (1) Pentylene glycol (1) Phenol, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, polymer with ethyne (1) Phenothiazine (1) Phthalic anhydride (1) Phytase (1) Piperazine (1) Pivaloyl chloride (1) Polcarbonate-Polyphosphonate copolymer (1) Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (1) Poly(m-phenylenisophthalamide) (1) Poly(methyl methacrylate) (1) Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) (1) Polyamide 11 (1) Polybutylene Succinate (1) Polycarbonate diol (1) Polyethersulfone (1) Polymeric MDI (1) Polyphosphonate homopolymer (1) Polysulfone (1) Polytetrafluorethylene (1) Propionaldehyde (1) Propionic acid (1) Propyl chloroformate (1) Pygas (1) Rape seed oil (1) Reaction mass of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone (1) Residues (petroleum), vacuum (1) Rhamnolipids: fermentation products of glucose with Pseudomonas bacteria (1) S-(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl)octanethioate (1) Semaglutide (1) Silicon tetrachloride (1) Slag, pig iron ladle refining, non-granulated, water-cooled (1) Sodium chlorate (1) Sodium cyanide (1) Sodium dithionite (1) Sodium silicate (1) Sokalan® (1) Solvent Orange 60 (1) Solvent Red 135 (1) Solvent Violet 13 (1) Spent liquor from alkaline pulping and bleaching containing spent inorganic process chemicals and dissolved organic substances originating from the cellulosic raw material. (1) Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene Block Copolymers (1) Styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer (1) Sulfuric acid hydrogenion (1) Sulphur dioxide (1) Syncrude (1) TCD Alcohol (1) TMQ (2,2,4-Trimethyldihydroquinoline) (1) Terbium (1) Tert Amyl Ethyl Ether (1) Tertiary butyl-catechol TBC (1) Tetradecyl chloroformate (1) Tetrahydrothiophene (1) Tetramethoxysilane (1) Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (1) Tin (1) Tirzepatide (1) Toluene-2,4-diamine (1) Trichloroisocyanuric acid (1) Triethylaluminum (1) Triethylene glycol (1) Triethylenetetramine (1) Trifluoroacetic acid (1) Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Triflic anhydride) (1) Trimethylolpropane (1) Trioctyl trimellitate (1) Trogamid CX (1) Urea formaldehyde polymer (1) Valencene (1) Valeric acid (1) Valeryl chloride (1) Vanadium pentoxide (1) Vinyl laurate (1) Vinyl neodecanoate (1) Vitamin E (1) White Spirit (1) Xenon (1) Xylose (1) alpha Methylstyrene (1) chlorodifluoromethane (1) gamma-Butyrolactone (1) hexan-1-ol (1) lithium hexafluorophosphate (1) melamine polyphosphate (1) methanethiol (1) ruthenium (1) sodium ethoxide (1) tert-Butyl alcohol (1) thorium-228 (1)
Also covered in the news
1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonic acid 1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole 1,1-Difluoretylen-hexafluorpropenpolymer 1,3-Bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea 1,3-Bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate homopolymer 1-Octene 2,2'-ethylenedioxydiethyl bis(2-ethylhexanoate) 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene 2-Ethylhexyl hydrogen maleate 2-Methyl-2-butene 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one 2-(N-ethylanilino)ethanol 3-(dimethylamino)propylamine 3-Methyl-1,5-pentanediol 4,4'-methylenediphenol 4-Hydroxyacetophenone 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one 5-Methoxymethylfurfural 6PPD quinone Abemaciclib Abiraterone Acetate Acesulfame potassium Acetic anhydride Acetoncyaanhydrine Acetyl chloride Acetylcholine Acetylsalicylic Acid Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate copolymer adagrasib Afatinib Aflibercept Alanine Aminotransferase Albumins, blood serum Alectinib Alkyl ketene dimer allulose Aluminium chlorohydrate Aluminum nitride Amivantamab ammonium 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propanoate Ammonium polyphosphate Amylin Apalutamide Apremilast Aramid fiber aripiprazole Atezolizumab Avobenzone axitinib azathioprine Baricitinib Belotecan belzutifan bemotrizinol Bendamustine Benzol forerunnings (coal) Bevacizumab Bictegravir binimetinib Biuret Bortezomib brexpiprazole brigatinib Bromine Budesonide Cabotegravir Cadmium Caesium caesium oxide Cagrilintide Calcined Petroleum Coke Calcium Calcium fluoride Calcium nitrate Calcium oxide capivasertib Capmatinib Carbon disulphide Carbonyl sulfide Carboplatin Carboxymethylcellulose carfilzomib cariprazine Castor oil, hydrogenated, lithium salt Cellulose nitrate ceritinib Cerium Cetuximab chlorambucil Chlorine dioxide Cholecalciferol Cholesterol Chromium Chromium (III) oxide cis,cis-muconic acid Cisplatin Citric acid Coagulation factor VIII Coagulation Factor X Cobalt sulphide cobimetinib Cocamidopropyl Betaine Collagen complement component C3 Concizumab C-reactive protein Creatinine Crizotinib Cyanocobalamin Cyclohexane Cyclophosphamide dabrafenib Dapagliflozin Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj Darolutamide D-Biotin deucravacitinib Deuterium Dexamethasone Dexpanthenol Diantimony trioxide dibutyl adipate diisobutyl ketone Diketene Dimethyl succinate dimethyl sulfoxide diphenylamine disodium hydrogen phosphate Distillates (coal tar), upper Docetaxel Dolutegravir Doravirine dostarlimab Doxorubicin D-Tagatose Dulaglutide Durvalumab Dysprosium(III) oxide efgartigimod alfa-fcab elinzanetant elotuzumab emicizumab Emtricitabine encorafenib Enfortumab vedotin entrectinib epcoritamab Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Erdafitinib Erlotinib esketamine Ethanolamine Ethyl carbamate etoposide Everolimus evolocumab exatecan Extract residues (coal), tar oil alk. Ezetimibe Faricimab Fenebrutinib Finerenone fingolimod Fluoride Fluorine Fluorouracil Fluralaner Folic acid folinic acid Formaldehyde Fructose Fucoidan Fuel Gas Fulvestrant Gadolinium Gallic acid Gallium Gas oils (petroleum), heavy vacuum Gefitinib Gemcitabine Germanium Giredestrant glucagon glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide Glutens Glyphosate Guselkumab hemoglobin Hexamethylenediamine Adipate Hexane Highly dispersible silica Histidine human growth hormone Human serum albumin Hyaluronic acid Hyaluronidase Hydrogen sulphide ibrutinib Icafolin Icafolin-methyl idelalisib Immunoglobulin E incobotulinumtoxinA Indium Antimonide infliximab insulin glargine Interleukin-15 Interleukin-2 Inulin Ipidacrine iridium Islatravir Isobutanol Isobutyl acetate Isohexadecane Isomaltulose Isononyl alcohol Isosorbide ixekizumab Lamivudine L-Arginine Larotrectinib lazertinib L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate L-Cystine Lenalidomide Letermovir Letrozole Levamisole Levulinic acid Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid lithium oxide L-theanine Lubiprostone Lumateperone lurbinectedin Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium nitrate Magnesium oxide Maltodextrin Melatonin Metam-sodium metformin Metformin hydrochloride Methotrexate Methylamine Methyl isobutyl ketone Methyl methacrylate butadiene-styrene copolymer Milk mirtazapine Mirvetuximab soravtansine momelotinib monophosphoryl lipid A Mosunetuzumab Mycophenolate mofetil Mycophenolic acid myo-inositol N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine Nalfurafine hydrochloride n-Butyl Acetate n-butyl cyanoacrylate Neodymium oxide neurokinin B Niacinamide nintedanib Niobium Nipocalimab Niraparib Nitrobenzene nivolumab N,N'-Dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine N,N-dimethylformamide Norflurane n-Propyl Acetate N-Vinylpyrrolidone Obinutuzumab ocrelizumab olaparib Oleic acid Oseltamivir Osimertinib oxalic acid Oxaliplatin ozone Paclitaxel Palbociclib paliperidone palmitate Palivizumab Palladium Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 panitumumab PEG-35 castor oil pegcetacoplan Pembrolizumab pemetrexed pemigatinib Peracetic acid (PPA) Perfluorooctane sulfonate Performic Acid Pertuzumab Petroleum products, hydrofiner-powerformer reformates Phenoxyethanol Picaridin pimobendan Piperitone pirfenidone pirtobrutinib plastic recycling, pyrolized, hydrocarbon solid fraction Platinum polatuzumab vedotin Poloxamer 188 Polyaluminiumchloride Polyamide 6.10 polyamide-imide Polybutylene succinate-co-terephthalate Polydeoxyribonucleotide polyetherimide Polyethylene furanoate Polyimide Polyphenylsulfone Polypropylene glycol Polysorbate 80 Polytetramethylene ether glycol Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) pomalidomide Potassium Potassium carbonate Potassium N-methyldithiocarbamate Potassium peroxomonosulfate Potassium sorbate Potato Starch Praseodymium Praseodymium oxide Prednisolone Prednisone Propylene glycol ether Prussian blue Pyridoxine Hydrochloride QS-21 Quetiapine Ranibizumab Reaction mass of 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one and 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (3:1) Reaction mass of sodium benzoate and sodium carbonate Reclaimed >C5 aromatic compounds from tar oils manufacturing wastewater treatment repotrectinib Retinol Rhodium Riboflavin 5'-phosphate Ribonucleic Acid rice bran wax rilpivirine Rituximab ruxolitinib sacituzumab govitecan-hziy Salicylic acid Samarium satralizumab sclareol selpercatinib seltorexant Silicic acid, calcium salt Silicon carbide Silicon monoxide Silicon nitride Silk proteins SN-38 Sodium Sodium alginate Sodium benzoate sodium dihydrogen phosphate Sodium hydrogensulfite Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Sodium nitrate Sodium perchlorate sodium valproate somapacitan Sorbic acid Sorbitol sotatercept sotorasib sparsentan Spodumene squalene Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine stearic acid Steel manufacture, chemicals Styrene Acrylonitrile Sulfate ion Sulfite liquors and Cooking liquors, white sulfur hexafluoride Tacrolimus Talc Tantalum pentoxide Tar acids, coal, crude Tar, coal, high-temp. tarlatamab Taurine teclistamab-cqyv Tenofovir Alafenamide Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate terbium oxide Teriflunomide Teriparatide Tetramethylammonium chloride Thiamine hydrochloride Thrombin Titanium tocilizumab Topotecan tovorafenib trametinib Tranexamic acid trans-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene trastuzumab triethyl phosphate Trimellitic anhydride Triphenyl phosphate tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) phosphate Tritium Tumor Necrosis Factor Tungsten Uranium Ustekinumab Valeraldehyde Vanadium Vedolizumab vemurafenib venetoclax Vericiguat vincristine Warfarin Yttrium Zanidatamab Zinc oxide Zirconium dioxide β-cyclodextrin