LKAB granted environmental permit for expanded Malmberget operations

Key highlights
  • The Land and Environmental Court granted a permit for continued and expanded mining and processing in Malmberget, including measures to reduce air and water impact.
  • The permit includes a demonstration plant for fossil-free sponge iron and a new processing plant for apatite to supply LKAB’s planned industrial park in Luleå.
  • Mineral resources in Malmberget now exceed 2 billion tonnes, surpassing the volume extracted since operations began in 1890.
  • Apatite concentrate can be processed to produce phosphorus for mineral fertilizers and to extract rare earth elements used in EVs, wind turbines and defense applications.
Related project For subscribers
Milestones, plant data, involved companies (owners, investors, licensors, contractors) and news — kept up to date.
LKAB Malmberget Sponge Iron Demo and Apatite Plant Expansion · Sweden
FEED / Pre-FID
2016
2026-06-15
—
—
—
—

Permit scope

The Land and Environmental Court has granted an environmental permit for LKAB’s continued and expanded mining and processing operations in Malmberget. The permit covers operational expansion and requires measures to reduce impacts on air and water. It also authorises establishment of a demonstration plant for fossil‑free sponge iron and a new apatite processing plant intended to supply LKAB’s planned industrial park in Luleå.

Resource base and outputs

Development of mineral resources in Malmberget has grown to more than 2 billion tonnes—exceeding the total extracted since operations began in 1890. The deposit includes high‑grade iron ore suitable for direct reduction and substantial quantities of phosphorus and rare earth elements. Apatite concentrate can be processed to yield phosphorus for mineral fertilizers and rare earth elements used in electric vehicles, wind turbines and defence.

Company reaction and next steps

LKAB leadership described the permit as a prerequisite to securing operations for decades and enabling further processing of pellets into fossil‑free sponge iron while broadening activities in critical minerals. Company executives said they will now review the ruling in detail and assess how to proceed amid wider operational challenges and local environmental improvements.

Source: LKAB

chemXplore Weekly

The week’s project milestones and project news from the chemical industry, free every Wednesday.

Free. One email a week. Unsubscribe any time.

Related articles

13 August 2026
LKAB Q2 2026: Earnings hit by USD hedging and higher costs

Stable production and deliveries but lower sales and operating profit due to USD hedging losses and higher energy, maintenance and urban transformation costs; two key permits granted.

29 September 2026
LKAB: extracting phosphorus and rare earths from iron ore

Luleå industrial park will recover phosphorus and rare earths from iron ore output to bolster European supply security; demo plant starts soon and ~500 jobs expected.

25 August 2026
LKAB builds 25 Mt/y sorting plant in Malmberget

New facility adds ~7–8 Mt/y capacity, prepares for apatite handling for phosphorus and rare-earth plans, backed by SEK 6bn investment and due in 2028.

26 May 2026
LKAB granted permit for Luleå critical‑minerals industrial park

Plan enables extraction of phosphorus and all 17 rare earths from iron‑ore residues; demo plant nearing operation; supports EU supply security, regional jobs; full investment pending tests.

21 April 2026
LKAB advances Luleå critical‑minerals demonstration plant

Installation underway at demo facility; building complete, commissioning autumn. Malmberget pilot tests the chain. Tech will extract phosphorus and 17 REEs from iron‑ore residues; permits ongoing.