UPM Q3 2025: Resilient Performance Amid Weak Markets

Key highlights
  • UPM's Q3 2025 sales were €2,298 million, with a 47% drop in comparable EBIT to €153 million.
  • UPM initiated a strategic review of UPM Plywood and signed a partnership with Versowood.
  • UPM Adhesive Materials plans to discontinue production in Nancy, France, and invest in the U.S., Malaysia, and Vietnam.
  • The Leuna biorefinery started its first core process, achieving industrial-scale production.

Financial Performance

UPM's Q3 2025 sales totaled €2,298 million, a decrease from €2,521 million in Q3 2024. Comparable EBIT fell by 47% to €153 million, representing 6.7% of sales. Operating cash flow was €218 million, slightly down from €242 million the previous year.

Strategic Initiatives

UPM initiated a strategic review of its plywood business to explore long-term potential. A strategic partnership with Versowood was signed to enhance pulp wood supply in Finland. UPM Adhesive Materials plans to cease production in Nancy, France, while investing in the U.S., Malaysia, and Vietnam.

Operational Adjustments

UPM decided to end paper production at the Kaukas mill in Finland by the end of 2025 and sold the Plattling paper mill site in Germany. The Leuna biorefinery successfully started its first core process, achieving stability and industrial-scale production.

Sustainability and Recognition

UPM received a Platinum rating from EcoVadis, placing it in the top 1% globally for sustainability performance. The company was also recognized by CDP and S&P Global and listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices for 2024–2025.

Outlook and Challenges

UPM anticipates continued uncertainties in geopolitics and global trade, impacting product deliveries, sales prices, and currency exchange rates. The company expects performance to benefit from lower variable costs and moderate fair value changes in forest assets in H2 2025.

Source: UPM

chemXplore Weekly

The week’s project milestones and project news from the chemical industry, free every Wednesday.

Free. One email a week. Unsubscribe any time.

Related articles

4 February 2026
UPM 2025 Financials: Strong Cash Flow, Strategic Moves

Q4 sales and EBIT down, but cash flow strong. Strategic actions include joint ventures, investments, and closures. Sustainability recognized with top ratings.

2 January 2026
UPM and Versowood Finalize Partnership

The partnership enables UPM to secure pulpwood and by-products, while Versowood gains log supply and ownership of UPM's Korkeakoski sawmill. UPM also acquires a minority stake in Versowood.

29 September 2025
UPM Partners with Versowood to Enhance Wood Sourcing in Finland

UPM secures pulpwood and sawmill by-products from Versowood, selling its Korkeakoski sawmill in return. The deal awaits regulatory approval by 2025.

28 October 2026
UPM Q3 2026 — strong cash flow amid destocking and rising variable costs

Q3 sales €2,202m and comparable EBIT €131m; operating cash flow rose to €420m as working‑capital measures offset lower deliveries and higher variable costs.

15 October 2026
UPM opens Leuna biorefinery for wood-based renewable chemicals

World’s largest lignocellulosic biorefinery with 220,000 t/yr capacity converts beechwood and sawmill residues into industrial sugars and lignin for renewable chemicals and fuels.