EU packaging rules to cut waste and boost recycling
- New EU rules take effect on 12 August 2026 and apply to all packaging placed on the EU market.
- All packaging must be recyclable by 2030 and plastic packaging must meet rising recycled-content targets for 2030 and 2040.
- Certain single-use packaging will be banned from 2030 where sustainable alternatives exist; reuse, refill and deposit-return systems are mandated.
- PFAS will be restricted in food packaging and brands using non-recyclable or harmful materials must pay cleanup costs.
Scope and start date
From 12 August 2026 new EU rules on packaging and packaging waste apply across the single market, setting requirements for the manufacturing and composition of all packaging placed on the EU market.
Design and recyclability requirements
Packaging must be reusable or recoverable, and all packaging must be recyclable by 2030. Plastic packaging must include recycled content with increasing targets set for 2030 and 2040. Clear labels and colour coding must indicate material, disposal instructions and return options to aid sorting and recycling.
Single-use bans, reuse and collection
From 2030 certain single-use packaging (for example small ketchup packets or mini shampoo bottles in hotels) will be banned where more sustainable alternatives are available. Measures will reduce unnecessary packaging and empty space in deliveries, boost deposit-and-return systems, and require companies to offer reuse or refill options whenever possible at no extra charge.
Chemicals, costs and market effects
Brands using non-recyclable or environmentally harmful materials will face obligations to pay for cleanup. Harmful and persistent PFAS chemicals will be restricted in food packaging. The regulation harmonises rules across the EU and aims to protect the environment and public health while creating opportunities for businesses in recycling and sustainable packaging solutions.
Source: European Commission
