- On 27 January 2026, crude oil deliveries via the Druzhba pipeline were interrupted.
- JANAF controls the Adria pipeline, the only viable route for Hungarian and Slovak refineries.
- JANAF delays acceptance of Russian crude oil despite EU and US sanctions compliance.
- MOL and Slovnaft allege JANAF charges 3-4 times the fair market price since 2022.
Pipeline Disruption
On 27 January 2026, crude oil deliveries to Hungary and Slovakia via the Druzhba pipeline were halted, increasing reliance on the Adria pipeline operated by JANAF.
Monopoly Concerns
JANAF holds a monopoly over the supply route from the sea, crucial for landlocked Central and Eastern European refineries. Despite compliance with EU and US sanctions, JANAF delays acceptance of Russian crude oil, citing further legal checks.
EU Sanctions and Legal Framework
Under EU sanctions, Hungary and Slovakia are permitted to procure unsanctioned Russian crude oil if the Druzhba pipeline is non-operational. This is confirmed by Hungarian and Slovak authorities and specified in EU sanctions text.
Allegations of Abuse
MOL and Slovnaft claim JANAF's conduct amounts to refusal of supply and access, exacerbating supply uncertainty. They argue JANAF uses its control over essential infrastructure to restrict access, violating EU competition law.
Call for EU Intervention
MOL urges the European Commission to address JANAF's alleged infringement through an accelerated procedure, ensuring access to critical infrastructure and safeguarding energy supply security in Central and Eastern Europe.
Pricing Dispute
MOL and Slovnaft highlight JANAF's pricing practices, alleging charges three to four times the fair market price since 2022, and submit a complaint on these grounds.
