The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Belém, Brazil, from November 10 to 21, 2025. Hosted by Brazil at the Hangar Convention Centre in the Amazon region, it included sessions of COP 30, CMP 20, CMA 7, SBSTA 63, and SBI 63.
The conference addressed key climate issues such as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), national adaptation plans, biennial transparency reports, and the Belém political package. Discussions focused on climate cooperation, phasing out fossil fuels, tripling adaptation finance by 2035, and establishing global indicators for adaptation progress. President Lula hosted the event in the Amazon, emphasizing multilateral commitments.
